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Madrid · October · warmth

Warmest places to go from Madrid in October

The warmest place you can reach from Madrid in October within 15 hours is Sharm el-Sheikh at 29.0 °C, costing 873 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Tomelloso at 4.5 kg — 194× less carbon for 11.7 °C less.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both warmer in October and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

TomellosoSharm el-Sheikh
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Madrid. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against warmth, October, departing Madrid. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.10 destinations. Lowest carbon Tomelloso at 4.5 kilograms and 17.3 °C; best for warmth Sharm el-Sheikh at 873 kilograms and 29.0 °C. Tomelloso · 4.5 kgGandia · 10.1 kgSouk et Tnine Jorf el Mellah · 171 kgSharm el-Sheikh · 873 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against warmth, October, departing Madrid. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.
October from Madrid — 10 destinations on the frontier, 5 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Tomelloso, SpainRail4.5 kg17.3 °C8.5 h2.1 mm4h 6m
Don Benito, SpainRail7.3 kg19.0 °C7.5 h4.0 mm5h 24m
Córdoba, SpainRail8.7 kg19.7 °C8.1 h4.5 mm6h
Valencia, SpainRail8.9 kg20.6 °C8.7 h3.1 mm6h 6m
Gandia, SpainRail10.1 kg21.9 °C9.2 h2.2 mm6h 42m
Souk et Tnine Jorf el Mellah, MoroccoAir171 kg22.7 °C9.0 h3.6 mm4h 24m
Taroudant, MoroccoAir302 kg24.4 °C10.2 h2.1 mm5h 6m
Tozeur, TunisiaAir320 kg25.4 °C10.0 h0.3 mm5h 12m
Luxor, EgyptAir872 kg28.4 °C11.0 h0.0 mm8h 30m
Sharm el-Sheikh, EgyptAir873 kg29.0 °C10.9 h0.0 mm8h 30m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Gandia (10.1 kg, 21.9 °C) to Souk et Tnine Jorf el Mellah (171 kg, 22.7 °C) buys 0.8 °C more warmth for an extra 160 kg — 200 kg of CO₂e per degree. That single step is the most expensive warmth on the whole curve.

The pick of them

If you'd rather have sunshine than heat

October answers differently depending on what you're after. The sunniest destinations from Madrid in October are a different list — the brightest places are not always the hottest, and in winter the difference is large.

Where to stay in Sharm el-Sheikh

Places to stay in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Madrid

October from elsewhere

Questions

Where is the warmest place to go from Madrid in October?

Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, at 29.0 °C. Reaching it emits 873 kg CO₂e return, travelling 8h 30m each way by air.

Can I get somewhere warm from Madrid in October without flying?

Yes. Gandia reaches 21.9 °C and is reachable by rail or ferry in 6h 42m, emitting 10.1 kg CO₂e return — though Sharm el-Sheikh is warmer still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Madrid to Sharm el-Sheikh produce?

873 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.