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Warsaw · December · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from Warsaw in December

In December, the sunniest well-known place within 15 hours of Warsaw is Aswan, Egypt, 10.1 h of sun a day and 18.7 °C, about 7h 54m each way by air. Without flying, it is Udine, Italy, 5.6 h of sun a day, about 14h 24m each way by train, for about 32× less carbon (26.2 kg CO₂e return against 827 kg).

The 10 sunniest places within 15 hours of Warsaw

Ranked on sunshine in December alone, among well-known places (a Wikivoyage travel guide and at least 40,000 Wikipedia readers a year), one per area and at most three per country. The carbon is shown, not used to choose: the list further down is the other question, how much sunshine each extra kilogram buys.

  1. Aswan, Egypt10.1 h · 18.7 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 7h 54m · 827 kg CO₂e return
  2. Luxor, Egypt10.0 h · 18.0 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 7h 36m · 782 kg CO₂e return
  3. Hurghada, Egypt9.8 h · 19.9 °C · mostly dry · sea 24.7 °Cair ≈ 7h 30m · 748 kg CO₂e return
  4. Maspalomas, Spain9.4 h · 19.7 °C · mostly dry · sea 21.9 °Cair ≈ 8h 54m · 951 kg CO₂e return
  5. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain9.3 h · 18.9 °C · 1.3 mm rain a day · sea 22.2 °Cair ≈ 8h 54m · 946 kg CO₂e return
  6. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain9.3 h · 19.1 °C · 2.8 mm rain a day · sea 21.9 °Cair ≈ 8h 54m · 942 kg CO₂e return
  7. Ouarzazate, Morocco9.3 h · 10.3 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 7h 54m · 825 kg CO₂e return
  8. Aqaba, Jordan9.2 h · 18.0 °C · mostly dry · sea 23.5 °Cair ≈ 7h 12m · 698 kg CO₂e return
  9. Ifrane, Morocco9.2 h · 6.9 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 7h 24m · 741 kg CO₂e return
  10. Oujda, Morocco9.1 h · 11.9 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 7h 6m · 671 kg CO₂e return

Without flying

The sunniest places the train reaches within 15 hours. Udine is 5.6 h for 26.2 kg — about 32× less carbon than flying to Aswan.

  1. Udine, Italy5.6 h · 4.4 °C · 3.0 mm rain a dayrail ≈ 14h 24m · 26.2 kg CO₂e return
  2. Klagenfurt, Austria5.3 h · 0.1 °C · 2.2 mm rain a dayrail ≈ 12h 30m · 23.3 kg CO₂e return
  3. Novo Mesto, Slovenia5.3 h · 3.3 °C · 2.4 mm rain a dayrail ≈ 13h 30m · 24.5 kg CO₂e return
  4. Maribor, Slovenia5.3 h · 3.6 °C · 1.9 mm rain a dayrail ≈ 12h 12m · 21.8 kg CO₂e return
  5. Trieste, Italy5.2 h · 7.1 °C · 3.6 mm rain a day · sea 13.9 °Crail ≈ 14h 36m · 26.6 kg CO₂e return
  6. Celje, Slovenia5.0 h · 2.7 °C · 2.3 mm rain a dayrail ≈ 12h 54m · 23.2 kg CO₂e return

≈ is the model's estimate (air times include getting to and through the airport); ✓ is a rail journey checked against a real timetable, with the date it was checked. Temperatures are historical daily means for 2023–2024, averaged across day and night, so afternoons run warmer.

The low-carbon trade-off

The sunniest place you can reach from Warsaw in December within 15 hours is Luxor, 10.0 h, costing 782 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Lublin at 4.5 kg — 174× less carbon, for 8.0 hours less sunshine.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else this site covers is both sunnier in December and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

LublinLuxor
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Warsaw. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Warsaw. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.15 destinations. Lowest carbon Lublin at 4.5 kilograms and 2.0 h; best for sunshine Luxor at 782 kilograms and 10.0 h. Lublin · 4.5 kgAl Fayyum · 673 kgLuxor · 782 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Warsaw. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.

What the 15-hour limit costs: at this budget Nice can only be reached by air — 350 kg CO₂e, in 5h 24m. Allow up to 24 hours and the train does the same journey for 41.0 kg in 22h 6m — 9× less carbon for 16h 42m more travelling.

December from Warsaw — 15 destinations on the frontier, 7 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Lublin, PolandRail4.5 kg1.3 °C2.0 h2.0 mm3h 42m
Tarnobrzeg, PolandRail5.6 kg1.9 °C2.8 h1.5 mm4h 12m
Nowy Sącz, PolandRail8.6 kg1.5 °C3.4 h1.6 mm5h 30m
Cieszyn, PolandRail9.5 kg2.2 °C3.7 h1.9 mm5h 54m
Győr, HungaryRail16.5 kg2.7 °C4.2 h1.9 mm9h 30m
Graz, AustriaRail20.7 kg0.9 °C5.0 h1.6 mm11h 12m
Wolfsberg, AustriaRail22.0 kg1.7 °C5.6 h2.0 mm11h 48m
Trento, ItalyAir250 kg4.4 °C6.5 h2.0 mm4h 48m
Tivoli, ItalyAir327 kg7.5 °C7.2 h2.2 mm5h 12m
Nice, FranceAir350 kg9.2 °C7.5 h1.4 mm5h 24m
Cagliari, ItalyAir430 kg12.2 °C8.0 h0.6 mm5h 48m
Houmt Souk, TunisiaAir552 kg15.2 °C8.5 h1.3 mm6h 24m
Marsa Matruh, EgyptAir598 kg16.2 °C9.1 h0.5 mm6h 42m
Al Fayyum, EgyptAir673 kg16.9 °C9.6 h0.0 mm7h 6m
Luxor, EgyptAir782 kg18.0 °C10.0 h0.0 mm7h 36m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Al Fayyum (673 kg, 9.6 h) to Luxor (782 kg, 10.0 h) buys 0.4 hours more sunshine for an extra 109 kg — 273 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

The same month, asked differently

December answers differently depending on what you are after, and the lists genuinely diverge: the brightest places are not the hottest, and in summer the useful question stops being where is warm at all.

Where to stay in Luxor

Places to stay in Luxor, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Luxor →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Warsaw

December from elsewhere

Photo credits

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from Warsaw in December?

Luxor, Egypt, at 10.0 h. Reaching it emits 782 kg CO₂e return, travelling 7h 36m each way by air (modelled).

Can I get somewhere sunny from Warsaw in December without flying?

Yes. Wolfsberg reaches 5.6 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 11h 48m (modelled), emitting 22.0 kg CO₂e return — though Luxor is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Warsaw to Luxor produce?

782 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.