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Amsterdam · December · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from Amsterdam in December

The sunniest place you can reach from Amsterdam in December within 15 hours is Luxor at 10.0 h, costing 882 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Aarschot at 4.6 kg — 192× less carbon for 7.5 h less.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both sunnier in December and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

AarschotLuxor
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Amsterdam. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Amsterdam. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.12 destinations. Lowest carbon Aarschot at 4.6 kilograms and 2.5 h; best for sunshine Luxor at 882 kilograms and 10.0 h. Aarschot · 4.6 kgBouarfa · 572 kgLuxor · 882 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Amsterdam. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.

What the 15-hour limit costs: at this budget Tortosa can only be reached by air — 334 kg CO₂e, in 5h 18m. Allow up to 24 hours and the train does the same journey for 39.2 kg in 20h 12m — 9× less carbon for 14h 54m more travelling.

December from Amsterdam — 12 destinations on the frontier, 7 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Aarschot, BelgiumRail4.6 kg6.0 °C2.5 h2.6 mm4h 6m
Calais, FranceRail7.7 kg7.8 °C2.9 h2.8 mm5h 36m
Tübingen, GermanyRail15.3 kg3.2 °C3.8 h2.6 mm9h 6m
Biel/Bienne, SwitzerlandRail17.9 kg2.9 °C4.3 h4.7 mm10h 18m
Geneva, SwitzerlandRail20.4 kg3.3 °C5.0 h4.9 mm11h 30m
Turin, ItalyRail24.7 kg3.0 °C6.6 h0.8 mm13h 30m
Cuneo, ItalyRail26.8 kg3.5 °C7.3 h0.9 mm14h 24m
Tortosa, SpainAir334 kg11.0 °C7.9 h0.4 mm5h 18m
Palma, SpainAir361 kg12.4 °C8.3 h0.6 mm5h 24m
Melilla, SpainAir502 kg15.2 °C8.9 h0.4 mm6h 12m
Bouarfa, MoroccoAir572 kg8.7 °C9.6 h0.0 mm6h 30m
Luxor, EgyptAir882 kg18.0 °C10.0 h0.0 mm8h 30m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Bouarfa (572 kg, 9.6 h) to Luxor (882 kg, 10.0 h) buys 0.4 hours more sunshine for an extra 310 kg — 774 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

If you'd rather have heat than sunshine

December answers differently depending on what you're after. The warmest destinations from Amsterdam in December are a different list — hours of sunshine and degrees of warmth come apart, especially early and late in the year.

Where to stay in Luxor

Places to stay in Luxor, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Amsterdam

December from elsewhere

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from Amsterdam in December?

Luxor, Egypt, at 10.0 h. Reaching it emits 882 kg CO₂e return, travelling 8h 30m each way by air.

Can I get somewhere sunny from Amsterdam in December without flying?

Yes. Cuneo reaches 7.3 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 14h 24m, emitting 26.8 kg CO₂e return — though Luxor is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Amsterdam to Luxor produce?

882 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.