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Paris · December · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from Paris in December

The sunniest place you can reach from Paris in December within 15 hours is Aswan at 10.1 h, costing 897 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Dieppe at 4.4 kg — 204× less carbon for 7.3 h less.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both sunnier in December and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

DieppeAswan
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Paris. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Paris. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.13 destinations. Lowest carbon Dieppe at 4.4 kilograms and 2.8 h; best for sunshine Aswan at 897 kilograms and 10.1 h. Dieppe · 4.4 kgBouarfa · 465 kgAswan · 897 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Paris. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.

What the 15-hour limit costs: at this budget Almería can only be reached by air — 350 kg CO₂e, in 5h 24m. Allow up to 24 hours and the train does the same journey for 41.1 kg in 21h — 9× less carbon for 15h 36m more travelling.

December from Paris — 13 destinations on the frontier, 9 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Dieppe, FranceRail4.4 kg7.9 °C2.8 h3.1 mm4h 6m
Caen, FranceRail5.9 kg7.9 °C3.4 h2.3 mm4h 42m
Châteauroux, FranceRail6.9 kg6.4 °C3.8 h2.3 mm5h 12m
Clermont-Ferrand, FranceRail10.2 kg4.8 °C4.5 h2.0 mm6h 42m
Saint-Etienne, FranceRail12.1 kg4.2 °C5.3 h2.4 mm7h 36m
Montélimar, FranceRail15.1 kg6.4 °C6.2 h1.6 mm9h
Avignon, FranceRail17.0 kg6.9 °C6.8 h1.0 mm9h 54m
Marseille, FranceRail19.5 kg9.0 °C7.5 h1.1 mm11h
Barcelona, SpainRail24.5 kg9.7 °C7.7 h0.6 mm13h 24m
Palma, SpainAir260 kg12.4 °C8.3 h0.6 mm4h 54m
Almería, SpainAir350 kg13.5 °C8.9 h0.2 mm5h 24m
Bouarfa, MoroccoAir465 kg8.7 °C9.6 h0.0 mm6h
Aswan, EgyptAir897 kg18.7 °C10.1 h0.0 mm8h 36m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Bouarfa (465 kg, 9.6 h) to Aswan (897 kg, 10.1 h) buys 0.5 hours more sunshine for an extra 431 kg — 863 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

If you'd rather have heat than sunshine

December answers differently depending on what you're after. The warmest destinations from Paris in December are a different list — hours of sunshine and degrees of warmth come apart, especially early and late in the year.

Where to stay in Aswan

Places to stay in Aswan, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Paris

December from elsewhere

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from Paris in December?

Aswan, Egypt, at 10.1 h. Reaching it emits 897 kg CO₂e return, travelling 8h 36m each way by air.

Can I get somewhere sunny from Paris in December without flying?

Yes. Barcelona reaches 7.7 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 13h 24m, emitting 24.5 kg CO₂e return — though Aswan is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Paris to Aswan produce?

897 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.