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Oslo · December · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from Oslo in December

The sunniest place you can reach from Oslo in December within 15 hours is Luxor at 10.0 h, costing 974 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Karlstad at 4.9 kg — 199× less carbon for 7.9 h less.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both sunnier in December and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

KarlstadLuxor
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Oslo. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Oslo. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.14 destinations. Lowest carbon Karlstad at 4.9 kilograms and 2.1 h; best for sunshine Luxor at 974 kilograms and 10.0 h. Karlstad · 4.9 kgHalle · 27.8 kgPrague · 281 kgLuxor · 974 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, December, departing Oslo. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.

What the 15-hour limit costs: at this budget Graz can only be reached by air — 367 kg CO₂e, in 5h 24m. Allow up to 24 hours and the train does the same journey for 43.1 kg in 22h — 9× less carbon for 16h 36m more travelling.

December from Oslo — 14 destinations on the frontier, 3 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Karlstad, SwedenRail4.9 kg-1.5 °C2.1 h2.3 mm4h 18m
Köthen, GermanyRail26.9 kg4.1 °C3.0 h2.5 mm14h 30m
Halle, GermanyRail27.8 kg4.0 °C3.1 h2.0 mm14h 54m
Prague, CzechiaAir281 kg2.6 °C3.9 h2.2 mm5h
Salzburg, AustriaAir341 kg2.0 °C4.5 h4.5 mm5h 18m
Graz, AustriaAir367 kg0.9 °C5.0 h1.6 mm5h 24m
Lugano, SwitzerlandAir390 kg5.9 °C6.5 h1.1 mm5h 36m
Pinerolo, ItalyAir424 kg4.1 °C6.8 h1.1 mm5h 42m
Marseille, FranceAir474 kg9.0 °C7.5 h1.1 mm6h
Cagliari, ItalyAir579 kg12.2 °C8.0 h0.6 mm6h 36m
Alicante, SpainAir635 kg13.3 °C8.5 h0.2 mm6h 54m
Melilla, SpainAir732 kg15.2 °C8.9 h0.4 mm7h 24m
Al Fayyum, EgyptAir871 kg16.9 °C9.6 h0.0 mm8h 30m
Luxor, EgyptAir974 kg18.0 °C10.0 h0.0 mm9h

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Halle (27.8 kg, 3.1 h) to Prague (281 kg, 3.9 h) buys 0.8 hours more sunshine for an extra 253 kg — 316 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

If you'd rather have heat than sunshine

December answers differently depending on what you're after. The warmest destinations from Oslo in December are a different list — hours of sunshine and degrees of warmth come apart, especially early and late in the year.

Where to stay in Luxor

Places to stay in Luxor, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Oslo

December from elsewhere

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from Oslo in December?

Luxor, Egypt, at 10.0 h. Reaching it emits 974 kg CO₂e return, travelling 9h each way by air.

Can I get somewhere sunny from Oslo in December without flying?

Yes. Halle reaches 3.1 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 14h 54m, emitting 27.8 kg CO₂e return — though Luxor is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Oslo to Luxor produce?

974 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.