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Rome · November · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from Rome in November

In November, the sunniest well-known place within 15 hours of Rome is Aswan, Egypt, 10.8 h of sun a day and 23.2 °C, about 7h 6m each way by air. Without flying, it is Trapani, Italy, 8.8 h of sun a day, about 7h 42m each way by train, for about 54× less carbon (12.7 kg CO₂e return against 687 kg).

The 10 sunniest places within 15 hours of Rome

Ranked on sunshine in November alone, among well-known places (a Wikivoyage travel guide and at least 40,000 Wikipedia readers a year), one per area and at most three per country. The carbon is shown, not used to choose: the list further down is the other question, how much sunshine each extra kilogram buys.

  1. Aswan, Egypt10.8 h · 23.2 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 7h 6m · 687 kg CO₂e return
  2. Luxor, Egypt10.6 h · 22.9 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 6h 54m · 648 kg CO₂e return
  3. Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt10.3 h · 24.6 °C · mostly dry · sea 27.6 °Cair ≈ 6h 48m · 632 kg CO₂e return
  4. Aqaba, Jordan9.9 h · 22.3 °C · mostly dry · sea 25.3 °Cair ≈ 6h 48m · 614 kg CO₂e return
  5. Essaouira, Morocco9.7 h · 19.6 °C · mostly dry · sea 19.1 °Cair ≈ 6h 30m · 575 kg CO₂e return
  6. Agadir, Morocco9.7 h · 20.9 °C · mostly dry · sea 19.4 °Cair ≈ 6h 36m · 591 kg CO₂e return
  7. Heraklion, Greece9.7 h · 17.0 °C · mostly dry · sea 21.4 °Cair ≈ 5h 18m · 331 kg CO₂e return
  8. Sfax, Tunisia9.6 h · 18.7 °C · mostly dry · sea 22.8 °Cair ≈ 4h 36m · 204 kg CO₂e return
  9. Ouarzazate, Morocco9.6 h · 15.5 °C · mostly dryair ≈ 6h 18m · 532 kg CO₂e return
  10. Almería, Spain9.5 h · 17.2 °C · mostly dry · sea 18.2 °Cair ≈ 5h 24m · 353 kg CO₂e return

Without flying

The sunniest places the train reaches within 15 hours. Trapani is 8.8 h for 12.7 kg — about 54× less carbon than flying to Aswan.

  1. Trapani, Italy8.8 h · 17.3 °C · 2.2 mm rain a day · sea 21.3 °Crail ≈ 7h 42m · 12.7 kg CO₂e return
  2. Catania, Italy8.7 h · 16.9 °C · 2.9 mm rain a day · sea 21.4 °Crail ≈ 8h 48m · 15.8 kg CO₂e return
  3. Agrigento, Italy8.7 h · 15.6 °C · 2.0 mm rain a day · sea 20.7 °Crail ≈ 9h · 15.3 kg CO₂e return
  4. Enna, Italy8.5 h · 10.2 °C · 1.3 mm rain a dayrail ≈ 8h 36m · 14.9 kg CO₂e return
  5. Nice, France7.8 h · 12.5 °C · 1.5 mm rain a day · sea 18.6 °Crail ≈ 8h 48m · 14.0 kg CO₂e return
  6. Barcelona, Spain7.5 h · 14.3 °C · 1.7 mm rain a day · sea 18.2 °Crail ≈ 14h 24m · 25.4 kg CO₂e return

≈ is the model's estimate (air times include getting to and through the airport); ✓ is a rail journey checked against a real timetable, with the date it was checked. Temperatures are historical daily means for 2023–2024, averaged across day and night, so afternoons run warmer.

The low-carbon trade-off

The sunniest place you can reach from Rome in November within 15 hours is Luxor, 10.6 h, costing 648 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Grosseto at 4.4 kg — 147× less carbon, for 2.7 hours less sunshine.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else this site covers is both sunnier in November and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

GrossetoLuxor
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Rome. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, November, departing Rome. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.6 destinations. Lowest carbon Grosseto at 4.4 kilograms and 7.9 h; best for sunshine Luxor at 648 kilograms and 10.6 h. Grosseto · 4.4 kgSfax · 204 kgSohag · 614 kgLuxor · 648 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, November, departing Rome. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.
November from Rome — 6 destinations on the frontier, 2 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Grosseto, ItalyRail4.4 kg12.4 °C7.9 h2.7 mm3h 42m
Palermo, ItalyRail12.6 kg17.6 °C8.6 h2.6 mm7h 42m
Tunis, TunisiaAir151 kg17.3 °C9.1 h1.0 mm4h 18m
Sfax, TunisiaAir204 kg18.7 °C9.6 h0.5 mm4h 36m
Sohag, EgyptAir614 kg22.0 °C10.3 h0.0 mm6h 48m
Luxor, EgyptAir648 kg22.9 °C10.6 h0.0 mm6h 54m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Sfax (204 kg, 9.6 h) to Sohag (614 kg, 10.3 h) buys 0.7 hours more sunshine for an extra 411 kg — 587 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

The same month, asked differently

November answers differently depending on what you are after, and the lists genuinely diverge: the brightest places are not the hottest, and in summer the useful question stops being where is warm at all.

Where to stay in Luxor

Places to stay in Luxor, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Luxor →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Rome

November from elsewhere

Photo credits

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from Rome in November?

Luxor, Egypt, at 10.6 h. Reaching it emits 648 kg CO₂e return, travelling 6h 54m each way by air (modelled).

Can I get somewhere sunny from Rome in November without flying?

Yes. Palermo reaches 8.6 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 7h 42m (modelled), emitting 12.6 kg CO₂e return — though Luxor is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Rome to Luxor produce?

648 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.