0xCarbon
Italy · 37.49°, 15.07° · 40 m

Catania

Reaching Catania from London emits 57.9 kg CO₂e return by rail (24h 18m each way) against 494 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 29.0 °C in July and 11.6 °C in February.

Catania is a city of 310,000 people (2019) on the eastern coast of Sicily at the foot of Mount Etna, the biggest volcano in Europe. — Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0

When to go: Catania is warmest in July (29.0 °C); coldest in February (11.6 °C). Month by month

57.9kg CO₂e return by rail, from London
494kg CO₂e return by air, from London
14.0hours of sunshine a day in July, its brightest month

Getting there

Return carbon and one-way journey time to Catania. Times are modelled.
FromDistanceBy railRail timeBy airAir time
Amsterdam1,834 km54.1 kg24h 42m461 kg5h 54m
Barcelona1,189 km35.1 kg19h 12m299 kg5h 6m
Berlin1,676 km49.5 kg24h422 kg5h 42m
Birmingham2,124 km71.0 kg27h534 kg6h 18m
Bristol2,081 km71.6 kg27h 18m523 kg6h 18m
Brussels1,710 km50.5 kg22h 48m430 kg5h 48m
Cardiff2,113 km74.9 kg27h 36m532 kg6h 18m
Copenhagen2,031 km59.9 kg31h 18m511 kg6h 12m
Dublin2,405 km——605 kg6h 42m
Edinburgh2,464 km101 kg30h620 kg6h 48m
Frankfurt1,493 km44.1 kg22h 12m376 kg5h 30m
Glasgow2,501 km103 kg30h 12m629 kg6h 48m
Leeds2,214 km79.8 kg27h 54m557 kg6h 30m
Lisbon2,117 km62.5 kg32h 36m533 kg6h 18m
Liverpool2,248 km80.9 kg27h 54m566 kg6h 30m
London1,962 km57.9 kg24h 18m494 kg6h 6m
Madrid1,652 km48.8 kg22h 18m416 kg5h 42m
Manchester2,219 km78.9 kg27h 48m558 kg6h 30m
Milan1,012 km29.9 kg11h 48m255 kg4h 48m
Munich1,217 km35.9 kg19h 36m306 kg5h 6m
Newcastle2,316 km89.9 kg28h 30m583 kg6h 36m
Nottingham2,127 km72.0 kg27h 24m535 kg6h 18m
Oslo2,512 km74.1 kg38h 18m632 kg6h 48m
Paris1,626 km48.0 kg19h 54m409 kg5h 42m
Prague1,402 km41.4 kg22h 12m353 kg5h 24m
Rome536 km15.8 kg8h 48m135 kg4h 12m
Sheffield2,176 km76.2 kg27h 42m547 kg6h 24m
Southampton1,978 km66.9 kg27h498 kg6h 6m
Stockholm2,438 km71.9 kg36h 12m613 kg6h 48m
Vienna1,196 km35.3 kg19h 12m301 kg5h 6m
Warsaw1,703 km50.3 kg25h 54m428 kg5h 48m
Zurich1,220 km36.0 kg16h 12m307 kg5h 6m

The year in Catania

Average temperature, °C — warmest in July
January: 11.7 °CJanFebruary: 11.6 °C11.6 °CFebMarch: 14.2 °CMarApril: 16.0 °CAprMay: 19.0 °CMayJune: 24.5 °CJunJuly: 29.0 °C29.0 °CJulAugust: 28.2 °CAugSeptember: 24.7 °CSepOctober: 21.9 °COctNovember: 16.9 °CNovDecember: 12.6 °CDec
Sunshine, hours a day — brightest in July
January: 8.4 hJanFebruary: 8.5 hFebMarch: 10.6 hMarApril: 10.7 hAprMay: 11.0 hMayJune: 13.1 hJunJuly: 14.0 h14.0 hJulAugust: 12.6 hAugSeptember: 11.0 hSepOctober: 9.7 hOctNovember: 8.7 hNovDecember: 7.9 h7.9 hDec
Sea temperature, °C — warmest in August
January: 16.1 °CJanFebruary: 15.1 °C15.1 °CFebMarch: 15.1 °CMarApril: 15.9 °CAprMay: 17.7 °CMayJune: 21.9 °CJunJuly: 26.4 °CJulAugust: 27.6 °C27.6 °CAugSeptember: 26.3 °CSepOctober: 24.3 °COctNovember: 21.4 °CNovDecember: 17.9 °CDec
Historical daily means for 2023–2024, by month (ERA5 reanalysis) — averaged across day and night; sea temperature NOAA OISST v2.1, 2023–2024, nearest open sea
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temp °C11.711.614.216.019.024.529.028.224.721.916.912.6
Sun h/day8.48.510.610.711.013.114.012.611.09.78.77.9
Rain mm/day1.53.60.71.32.90.50.10.11.21.62.91.0
Sea °C16.115.115.115.917.721.926.427.626.324.321.417.9

When to go

Catania is warmest in July at 29.0 °C, and that is also its brightest month. Its coldest is February at 11.6 °C.

Three months worth booking

The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.

Staying there

A hotel room in Italy emits about 14.3 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 100 kg — about 6.3× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Rome. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.

How busy it gets

Catania records 3 overnight stays per resident a year (3,245,943 nights in 2025). Comparatively quiet by European standards.

Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.

Where to stay in Catania

Places to stay in Catania, Italy, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Catania →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.