Catania
Reaching Catania from London emits 57.9 kg CO₂e return by rail (24h 18m each way) against 494 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 29.0 °C in July and 11.6 °C in February.
Catania is a city of 310,000 people (2019) on the eastern coast of Sicily at the foot of Mount Etna, the biggest volcano in Europe. — Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0
When to go: Catania is warmest in July (29.0 °C); coldest in February (11.6 °C). Month by month
Getting there
| From | Distance | By rail | Rail time | By air | Air time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 1,834 km | 54.1 kg | 24h 42m | 461 kg | 5h 54m |
| Barcelona | 1,189 km | 35.1 kg | 19h 12m | 299 kg | 5h 6m |
| Berlin | 1,676 km | 49.5 kg | 24h | 422 kg | 5h 42m |
| Birmingham | 2,124 km | 71.0 kg | 27h | 534 kg | 6h 18m |
| Bristol | 2,081 km | 71.6 kg | 27h 18m | 523 kg | 6h 18m |
| Brussels | 1,710 km | 50.5 kg | 22h 48m | 430 kg | 5h 48m |
| Cardiff | 2,113 km | 74.9 kg | 27h 36m | 532 kg | 6h 18m |
| Copenhagen | 2,031 km | 59.9 kg | 31h 18m | 511 kg | 6h 12m |
| Dublin | 2,405 km | — | — | 605 kg | 6h 42m |
| Edinburgh | 2,464 km | 101 kg | 30h | 620 kg | 6h 48m |
| Frankfurt | 1,493 km | 44.1 kg | 22h 12m | 376 kg | 5h 30m |
| Glasgow | 2,501 km | 103 kg | 30h 12m | 629 kg | 6h 48m |
| Leeds | 2,214 km | 79.8 kg | 27h 54m | 557 kg | 6h 30m |
| Lisbon | 2,117 km | 62.5 kg | 32h 36m | 533 kg | 6h 18m |
| Liverpool | 2,248 km | 80.9 kg | 27h 54m | 566 kg | 6h 30m |
| London | 1,962 km | 57.9 kg | 24h 18m | 494 kg | 6h 6m |
| Madrid | 1,652 km | 48.8 kg | 22h 18m | 416 kg | 5h 42m |
| Manchester | 2,219 km | 78.9 kg | 27h 48m | 558 kg | 6h 30m |
| Milan | 1,012 km | 29.9 kg | 11h 48m | 255 kg | 4h 48m |
| Munich | 1,217 km | 35.9 kg | 19h 36m | 306 kg | 5h 6m |
| Newcastle | 2,316 km | 89.9 kg | 28h 30m | 583 kg | 6h 36m |
| Nottingham | 2,127 km | 72.0 kg | 27h 24m | 535 kg | 6h 18m |
| Oslo | 2,512 km | 74.1 kg | 38h 18m | 632 kg | 6h 48m |
| Paris | 1,626 km | 48.0 kg | 19h 54m | 409 kg | 5h 42m |
| Prague | 1,402 km | 41.4 kg | 22h 12m | 353 kg | 5h 24m |
| Rome | 536 km | 15.8 kg | 8h 48m | 135 kg | 4h 12m |
| Sheffield | 2,176 km | 76.2 kg | 27h 42m | 547 kg | 6h 24m |
| Southampton | 1,978 km | 66.9 kg | 27h | 498 kg | 6h 6m |
| Stockholm | 2,438 km | 71.9 kg | 36h 12m | 613 kg | 6h 48m |
| Vienna | 1,196 km | 35.3 kg | 19h 12m | 301 kg | 5h 6m |
| Warsaw | 1,703 km | 50.3 kg | 25h 54m | 428 kg | 5h 48m |
| Zurich | 1,220 km | 36.0 kg | 16h 12m | 307 kg | 5h 6m |
The year in Catania
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp °C | 11.7 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 19.0 | 24.5 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 24.7 | 21.9 | 16.9 | 12.6 |
| Sun h/day | 8.4 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 7.9 |
| Rain mm/day | 1.5 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.0 |
| Sea °C | 16.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 17.7 | 21.9 | 26.4 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 24.3 | 21.4 | 17.9 |
When to go
Catania is warmest in July at 29.0 °C, and that is also its brightest month. Its coldest is February at 11.6 °C.
Three months worth booking
The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.
Staying there
A hotel room in Italy emits about 14.3 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 100 kg — about 6.3× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Rome. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.
How busy it gets
Catania records 3 overnight stays per resident a year (3,245,943 nights in 2025). Comparatively quiet by European standards.
Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.
Where to stay in Catania
Places to stay in Catania, Italy, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Search places to stay in Catania →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.