Sunniest places to go from Madrid in November
The sunniest place you can reach from Madrid in November within 15 hours is Luxor at 10.6 h, costing 872 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Tomelloso at 4.5 kg — 194× less carbon for 2.8 h less.
Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both sunnier in November and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.
By rail or ferry By air
| Destination | How | CO₂e return | Temp | Sun/day | Rain/day | Journey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomelloso, Spain | Rail | 4.5 kg | 11.5 °C | 7.8 h | 0.4 mm | 4h 6m |
| Hellin, Spain | Rail | 8.1 kg | 13.7 °C | 8.8 h | 0.4 mm | 5h 42m |
| Elda, Spain | Rail | 9.7 kg | 15.0 °C | 9.2 h | 0.3 mm | 6h 30m |
| Almería, Spain | Rail | 12.2 kg | 17.2 °C | 9.5 h | 0.6 mm | 7h 36m |
| Luxor, Egypt | Air | 872 kg | 22.9 °C | 10.6 h | 0.0 mm | 8h 30m |
Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.
Where the curve breaks
The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Almería (12.2 kg, 9.5 h) to Luxor (872 kg, 10.6 h) buys 1.1 hours more sunshine for an extra 860 kg — 782 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.
The pick of them
If you'd rather have heat than sunshine
November answers differently depending on what you're after. The warmest destinations from Madrid in November are a different list — hours of sunshine and degrees of warmth come apart, especially early and late in the year.
Where to stay in Luxor
Places to stay in Luxor, Egypt, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Other months from Madrid
November from elsewhere
- Amsterdam
- Barcelona
- Berlin
- Birmingham
- Bristol
- Brussels
- Cardiff
- Copenhagen
- Dublin
- Edinburgh
- Frankfurt
- Glasgow
- Leeds
- Lisbon
- Liverpool
- London
- Madrid
- Manchester
- Milan
- Munich
- Newcastle
- Nottingham
- Oslo
- Paris
- Prague
- Rome
- Sheffield
- Southampton
- Stockholm
- Vienna
- Warsaw
- Zurich
Questions
Where is the sunniest place to go from Madrid in November?
Luxor, Egypt, at 10.6 h. Reaching it emits 872 kg CO₂e return, travelling 8h 30m each way by air.
Can I get somewhere sunny from Madrid in November without flying?
Yes. Almería reaches 9.5 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 7h 36m, emitting 12.2 kg CO₂e return — though Luxor is sunnier still, if you fly.
How much carbon does a return trip from Madrid to Luxor produce?
872 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.
Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.