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Brussels · January · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from Brussels in January

The sunniest place you can reach from Brussels in January within 15 hours is Arona at 9.9 h, costing 776 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Nijmegen at 4.5 kg — 172× less carbon for 6.3 h less.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both sunnier in January and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

NijmegenArona
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from Brussels. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, January, departing Brussels. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.11 destinations. Lowest carbon Nijmegen at 4.5 kilograms and 3.6 h; best for sunshine Arona at 776 kilograms and 9.9 h. Nijmegen · 4.5 kgMarseille · 24.9 kgOlot · 245 kgArona · 776 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, January, departing Brussels. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.

What the 15-hour limit costs: at this budget Olot can only be reached by air — 245 kg CO₂e, in 4h 48m. Allow up to 24 hours and the train does the same journey for 28.8 kg in 15h 18m — 9× less carbon for 10h 30m more travelling.

January from Brussels — 11 destinations on the frontier, 6 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Nijmegen, The NetherlandsRail4.5 kg4.2 °C3.6 h2.9 mm4h 6m
Boulogne-sur-Mer, FranceRail5.7 kg5.9 °C4.4 h4.3 mm4h 36m
London, United KingdomRail9.5 kg5.0 °C4.7 h2.0 mm6h 24m
Chur, SwitzerlandRail17.2 kg1.8 °C5.9 h3.0 mm10h
Bellinzona, SwitzerlandRail18.3 kg5.7 °C6.6 h1.3 mm10h 30m
Marseille, FranceRail24.9 kg8.5 °C7.4 h0.9 mm13h 30m
Olot, SpainAir245 kg6.5 °C7.7 h0.5 mm4h 48m
Santa Eulària des Riu, SpainAir336 kg12.7 °C8.5 h0.6 mm5h 18m
Almería, SpainAir415 kg13.3 °C8.8 h0.2 mm5h 42m
Errachidia, MoroccoAir559 kg10.2 °C9.5 h0.1 mm6h 30m
Arona, SpainAir776 kg15.2 °C9.9 h0.3 mm7h 36m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Marseille (24.9 kg, 7.4 h) to Olot (245 kg, 7.7 h) buys 0.3 hours more sunshine for an extra 220 kg — 734 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

If you'd rather have heat than sunshine

January answers differently depending on what you're after. The warmest destinations from Brussels in January are a different list — hours of sunshine and degrees of warmth come apart, especially early and late in the year.

Where to stay in Arona

Places to stay in Arona, Spain, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from Brussels

January from elsewhere

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from Brussels in January?

Arona, Spain, at 9.9 h. Reaching it emits 776 kg CO₂e return, travelling 7h 36m each way by air.

Can I get somewhere sunny from Brussels in January without flying?

Yes. Marseille reaches 7.4 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 13h 30m, emitting 24.9 kg CO₂e return — though Arona is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from Brussels to Arona produce?

776 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.