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London · October · sunshine

Sunniest places to go from London in October

The sunniest place you can reach from London in October within 15 hours is Antalya at 10.6 h, costing 732 kg CO₂e return. The lowest-carbon option is Calais at 4.5 kg — 163× less carbon for 4.4 h less.

Every destination here is on the efficiency frontier: nowhere else in Europe is both sunnier in October and lower in carbon. Anything a better option beats outright has been left out.

CalaisAntalya
Where they are. Solid lines are rail or ferry, dashed are flights, from London. Pick one to compare.
Carbon against sunshine, October, departing London. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.9 destinations. Lowest carbon Calais at 4.5 kilograms and 6.2 h; best for sunshine Antalya at 732 kilograms and 10.6 h. Calais · 4.5 kgPalma · 338 kgPátrai · 566 kgAntalya · 732 kg

By rail or ferry By air

Carbon against sunshine, October, departing London. Journeys of up to 15 hours each way.

What the 15-hour limit costs: at this budget Granollers can only be reached by air — 281 kg CO₂e, in 5h. Allow up to 24 hours and the train does the same journey for 32.9 kg in 17h 18m — 9× less carbon for 12h 18m more travelling.

October from London — 9 destinations on the frontier, 4 without flying.
DestinationHowCO₂e returnTempSun/dayRain/dayJourney
Calais, FranceRail4.5 kg13.6 °C6.2 h3.7 mm4h 6m
Dieppe, FranceRail5.8 kg14.0 °C6.8 h2.9 mm4h 42m
Vichy, FranceRail19.3 kg15.0 °C7.9 h2.8 mm10h 54m
Roanne, FranceRail20.1 kg15.1 °C8.0 h3.1 mm11h 18m
Marseille, FranceAir252 kg18.2 °C9.0 h2.2 mm4h 48m
Granollers, SpainAir281 kg18.6 °C9.1 h2.4 mm5h
Palma, SpainAir338 kg21.1 °C9.9 h1.4 mm5h 18m
Pátrai, GreeceAir566 kg21.5 °C10.2 h1.4 mm6h 30m
Antalya, TurkeyAir732 kg21.5 °C10.6 h0.4 mm7h 24m

Warm is not the same as pleasant, which is why sunshine and rainfall are shown alongside temperature. All three are ERA5 monthly means for 2023–2024.

Where the curve breaks

The frontier is gentle until it isn't. Going from Palma (338 kg, 9.9 h) to Pátrai (566 kg, 10.2 h) buys 0.3 hours more sunshine for an extra 228 kg — 761 kg of CO₂e per hour. That single step is the most expensive sunshine on the whole curve.

The pick of them

If you'd rather have heat than sunshine

October answers differently depending on what you're after. The warmest destinations from London in October are a different list — hours of sunshine and degrees of warmth come apart, especially early and late in the year.

Where to stay in Antalya

Places to stay in Antalya, Turkey, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Other months from London

October from elsewhere

Questions

Where is the sunniest place to go from London in October?

Antalya, Turkey, at 10.6 h. Reaching it emits 732 kg CO₂e return, travelling 7h 24m each way by air.

Can I get somewhere sunny from London in October without flying?

Yes. Roanne reaches 8.0 h and is reachable by rail or ferry in 11h 18m, emitting 20.1 kg CO₂e return — though Antalya is sunnier still, if you fly.

How much carbon does a return trip from London to Antalya produce?

732 kg CO₂e for one person, return, by air. That uses the UK Government's 2026 conversion factors, including radiative forcing for flights.

Carbon uses UK Government (DESNZ/DEFRA) 2026 conversion factors applied to great-circle distance, with radiative forcing included for flights. Rail journey times are modelled estimates, not timetabled services. Full method · download the data.