Úbeda
Reaching Úbeda from Madrid emits 7.9 kg CO₂e return by rail (5h 42m each way) against 67.6 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 28.3 °C in July and 6.6 °C in December.
Getting there
| From | Distance | By rail | Rail time | By air | Air time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 1,720 km | 50.8 kg | 25h 30m | 433 kg | 5h 48m |
| Barcelona | 604 km | 17.8 kg | 10h 18m | 152 kg | 4h 18m |
| Berlin | 2,070 km | 61.1 kg | 30h 18m | 521 kg | 6h 18m |
| Birmingham | 1,613 km | 58.0 kg | 25h | 406 kg | 5h 42m |
| Bristol | 1,496 km | 58.7 kg | 25h 12m | 376 kg | 5h 30m |
| Brussels | 1,551 km | 45.8 kg | 23h 12m | 390 kg | 5h 36m |
| Cardiff | 1,498 km | 61.9 kg | 25h 42m | 377 kg | 5h 30m |
| Copenhagen | 2,296 km | 67.7 kg | 33h 24m | 577 kg | 6h 36m |
| Dublin | 1,718 km | — | — | 432 kg | 5h 48m |
| Edinburgh | 1,995 km | 87.8 kg | 30h 6m | 502 kg | 6h 12m |
| Frankfurt | 1,650 km | 48.7 kg | 24h 36m | 415 kg | 5h 42m |
| Glasgow | 1,986 km | 89.6 kg | 30h 24m | 500 kg | 6h 6m |
| Leeds | 1,761 km | 66.8 kg | 26h 30m | 443 kg | 5h 48m |
| Lisbon | 510 km | 15.0 kg | 9h | 128 kg | 4h 12m |
| Liverpool | 1,712 km | 67.9 kg | 26h 42m | 431 kg | 5h 48m |
| London | 1,522 km | 44.9 kg | 22h 48m | 383 kg | 5h 30m |
| Madrid | 269 km | 7.9 kg | 5h 42m | 67.6 kg | 3h 54m |
| Manchester | 1,722 km | 66.0 kg | 26h 24m | 433 kg | 5h 48m |
| Milan | 1,329 km | 39.2 kg | 20h 12m | 334 kg | 5h 18m |
| Munich | 1,650 km | 48.7 kg | 24h 36m | 415 kg | 5h 42m |
| Newcastle | 1,891 km | 76.9 kg | 28h 18m | 476 kg | 6h |
| Nottingham | 1,670 km | 59.0 kg | 25h 12m | 420 kg | 5h 42m |
| Oslo | 2,631 km | 77.7 kg | 38h | 662 kg | 7h |
| Paris | 1,290 km | 38.1 kg | 19h 42m | 324 kg | 5h 12m |
| Prague | 1,946 km | 57.4 kg | 28h 36m | 490 kg | 6h 6m |
| Rome | 1,418 km | 41.9 kg | 21h 24m | 357 kg | 5h 24m |
| Sheffield | 1,715 km | 63.2 kg | 25h 54m | 431 kg | 5h 48m |
| Southampton | 1,442 km | 53.9 kg | 24h 18m | 363 kg | 5h 24m |
| Stockholm | 2,818 km | 83.2 kg | 40h 36m | 709 kg | 7h 18m |
| Vienna | 1,954 km | 57.7 kg | 28h 42m | 491 kg | 6h 6m |
| Warsaw | 2,461 km | 72.6 kg | 35h 42m | 619 kg | 6h 48m |
| Zurich | 1,422 km | 42.0 kg | 21h 30m | 358 kg | 5h 24m |
The year in Úbeda
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp °C | 7.1 | 8.1 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 21.3 | 16.8 | 11.7 | 6.6 |
| Sun h/day | 7.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.1 |
| Rain mm/day | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
When to go
Úbeda is warmest in July at 28.3 °C, and that is also its brightest month. Its coldest is December at 6.6 °C.
Staying there
A hotel room in Spain emits about 7 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors, so a week adds roughly 49 kg — about 6.2× the carbon of getting there by rail from Madrid.
How busy it gets
Jaén records 2.9 overnight stays per resident a year (1,809,694 nights in 2024). Comparatively quiet by European standards.
Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.
Where to stay in Úbeda
Places to stay in Úbeda, Spain, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.