0xCarbon
Italy · 44.41°, 12.20° · 9 m

Ravenna

Reaching Ravenna from London emits 35.6 kg CO₂e return by rail (16h 36m each way) against 304 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 26.5 °C in July and 5.9 °C in January.

When to go: Ravenna is warmest in July (26.5 °C); coldest in January (5.9 °C). Month by month

35.6kg CO₂e return by rail, from London
304kg CO₂e return by air, from London
13.8hours of sunshine a day in July, its brightest month

Getting there

Return carbon and one-way journey time to Ravenna. Times are modelled.
FromDistanceBy railRail timeBy airAir time
Amsterdam1,036 km30.6 kg16h 24m261 kg4h 54m
Barcelona884 km26.1 kg14h 48m222 kg4h 42m
Berlin906 km26.7 kg12h 30m228 kg4h 42m
Birmingham1,369 km48.7 kg19h 24m344 kg5h 18m
Bristol1,348 km49.4 kg19h 36m339 kg5h 18m
Brussels926 km27.3 kg15h 6m233 kg4h 42m
Cardiff1,385 km52.6 kg19h 54m348 kg5h 18m
Copenhagen1,253 km37.0 kg20h 6m315 kg5h 12m
Dublin1,667 km——419 kg5h 42m
Edinburgh1,680 km78.5 kg22h 24m423 kg5h 42m
Frankfurt687 km20.3 kg11h 42m173 kg4h 24m
Glasgow1,723 km80.3 kg22h 30m433 kg5h 48m
Leeds1,441 km57.5 kg20h 12m362 kg5h 24m
Lisbon1,879 km55.4 kg29h 6m473 kg6h
Liverpool1,488 km58.7 kg20h 12m374 kg5h 30m
London1,207 km35.6 kg16h 36m304 kg5h 6m
Madrid1,376 km40.6 kg17h 54m346 kg5h 18m
Manchester1,454 km56.7 kg20h 6m366 kg5h 24m
Milan264 km7.8 kg4h 12m66.5 kg3h 54m
Munich417 km12.3 kg8h105 kg4h 6m
Newcastle1,533 km67.6 kg20h 54m386 kg5h 30m
Nottingham1,361 km49.7 kg19h 42m342 kg5h 18m
Oslo1,726 km50.9 kg26h 54m434 kg5h 48m
Paris899 km26.5 kg12h 18m226 kg4h 42m
Prague653 km19.3 kg11h 24m164 kg4h 24m
Rome282 km8.3 kg5h 6m70.8 kg3h 54m
Sheffield1,407 km53.9 kg20h354 kg5h 24m
Southampton1,246 km44.6 kg19h 18m313 kg5h 12m
Stockholm1,705 km50.3 kg25h429 kg5h 48m
Vienna530 km15.6 kg9h 36m133 kg4h 12m
Warsaw1,085 km32.0 kg17h 12m273 kg4h 54m
Zurich433 km12.8 kg8h 18m109 kg4h 6m

The year in Ravenna

Average temperature, °C — warmest in July
January: 5.9 °C5.9 °CJanFebruary: 7.2 °CFebMarch: 11.4 °CMarApril: 13.2 °CAprMay: 17.6 °CMayJune: 22.8 °CJunJuly: 26.5 °C26.5 °CJulAugust: 26.1 °CAugSeptember: 21.9 °CSepOctober: 18.2 °COctNovember: 10.2 °CNovDecember: 6.6 °CDec
Sunshine, hours a day — brightest in July
January: 4.9 h4.9 hJanFebruary: 6.8 hFebMarch: 8.8 hMarApril: 10.8 hAprMay: 10.8 hMayJune: 12.7 hJunJuly: 13.8 h13.8 hJulAugust: 12.2 hAugSeptember: 9.7 hSepOctober: 7.4 hOctNovember: 6.8 hNovDecember: 5.7 hDec
Sea temperature, °C — warmest in August
January: 9.5 °CJanFebruary: 8.8 °C8.8 °CFebMarch: 11.9 °CMarApril: 14.3 °CAprMay: 18.0 °CMayJune: 23.5 °CJunJuly: 27.4 °CJulAugust: 28.2 °C28.2 °CAugSeptember: 25.1 °CSepOctober: 20.9 °COctNovember: 15.8 °CNovDecember: 12.2 °CDec
Historical daily means for 2023–2024, by month (ERA5 reanalysis) — averaged across day and night; sea temperature NOAA OISST v2.1, 2023–2024, nearest open sea
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temp °C5.97.211.413.217.622.826.526.121.918.210.26.6
Sun h/day4.96.88.810.810.812.713.812.29.77.46.85.7
Rain mm/day2.01.71.81.23.92.11.41.63.53.41.32.4
Sea °C9.58.811.914.318.023.527.428.225.120.915.812.2

When to go

Ravenna is warmest in July at 26.5 °C, and that is also its brightest month. Its coldest is January at 5.9 °C.

Three months worth booking

The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.

Staying there

A hotel room in Italy emits about 14.3 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 100 kg — about 12.8× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Milan. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.

How busy it gets

Ravenna records 18.7 overnight stays per resident a year (7,241,692 nights in 2025). A well-visited region, busy in season but not overwhelmed.

Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.

Where to stay in Ravenna

Places to stay in Ravenna, Italy, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Ravenna →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.