Pamplona
Reaching Pamplona from London emits 28.7 kg CO₂e return by rail (12h each way) against 245 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 21.1 °C in August and 4.7 °C in January.
Pamplona (Basque: Iruña) is a city in Navarra, Spain. — Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0
When to go: Pamplona is warmest in August (21.1 °C), sunniest in July (12.5 h a day); coldest in January (4.7 °C). Month by month
Getting there
| From | Distance | By rail | Rail time | By air | Air time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 1,169 km | 34.5 kg | 12h 24m | 294 kg | 5h 6m |
| Barcelona | 352 km | 10.4 kg | 5h 36m | 88.4 kg | 4h |
| Berlin | 1,555 km | 45.9 kg | 17h 48m | 391 kg | 5h 36m |
| Birmingham | 1,075 km | 41.8 kg | 14h 48m | 270 kg | 4h 54m |
| Bristol | 963 km | 42.5 kg | 15h | 242 kg | 4h 48m |
| Brussels | 1,002 km | 29.6 kg | 10h 30m | 252 kg | 4h 48m |
| Cardiff | 970 km | 45.7 kg | 15h 18m | 244 kg | 4h 48m |
| Copenhagen | 1,756 km | 51.8 kg | 23h 18m | 442 kg | 5h 48m |
| Dublin | 1,218 km | — | — | 306 kg | 5h 6m |
| Edinburgh | 1,465 km | 71.6 kg | 17h 48m | 368 kg | 5h 30m |
| Frankfurt | 1,131 km | 33.4 kg | 12h 42m | 285 kg | 5h |
| Glasgow | 1,463 km | 73.4 kg | 17h 54m | 368 kg | 5h 30m |
| Leeds | 1,221 km | 50.6 kg | 15h 36m | 307 kg | 5h 6m |
| Lisbon | 778 km | 23.0 kg | 13h 12m | 196 kg | 4h 30m |
| Liverpool | 1,182 km | 51.7 kg | 15h 36m | 297 kg | 5h 6m |
| London | 973 km | 28.7 kg | 12h | 245 kg | 4h 48m |
| Madrid | 317 km | 9.4 kg | 5h 30m | 79.8 kg | 3h 54m |
| Manchester | 1,187 km | 49.8 kg | 15h 30m | 299 kg | 5h 6m |
| Milan | 912 km | 26.9 kg | 15h | 230 kg | 4h 42m |
| Munich | 1,186 km | 35.0 kg | 14h 48m | 298 kg | 5h 6m |
| Newcastle | 1,352 km | 60.7 kg | 16h 18m | 340 kg | 5h 18m |
| Nottingham | 1,128 km | 42.8 kg | 15h 6m | 284 kg | 5h |
| Oslo | 2,079 km | 61.3 kg | 32h | 523 kg | 6h 18m |
| Paris | 739 km | 21.8 kg | 7h 42m | 186 kg | 4h 30m |
| Prague | 1,468 km | 43.3 kg | 21h 36m | 369 kg | 5h 30m |
| Rome | 1,166 km | 34.4 kg | 18h 42m | 293 kg | 5h 6m |
| Sheffield | 1,175 km | 47.0 kg | 15h 24m | 296 kg | 5h 6m |
| Southampton | 899 km | 37.7 kg | 14h 42m | 226 kg | 4h 42m |
| Stockholm | 2,277 km | 67.2 kg | 29h 36m | 573 kg | 6h 30m |
| Vienna | 1,522 km | 44.9 kg | 19h 54m | 383 kg | 5h 30m |
| Warsaw | 1,985 km | 58.6 kg | 25h 18m | 499 kg | 6h 6m |
| Zurich | 946 km | 27.9 kg | 13h 12m | 238 kg | 4h 48m |
The year in Pamplona
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp °C | 4.7 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 13.4 | 18.1 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 17.0 | 14.9 | 9.8 | 5.9 |
| Sun h/day | 5.6 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
| Rain mm/day | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
When to go
Pamplona is warmest in August at 21.1 °C but brightest in July, averaging 12.5 hours of sun a day — the two do not always coincide, which is worth knowing before booking. Its coldest is January at 4.7 °C.
Three months worth booking
The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.
Staying there
A hotel room in Spain emits about 7 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 49 kg — about 5.2× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Madrid. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.
How busy it gets
Navarra records 6 overnight stays per resident a year (4,082,631 nights in 2024). Comparatively quiet by European standards.
Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.
Where to stay in Pamplona
Places to stay in Pamplona, Spain, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Search places to stay in Pamplona →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.