Modena
Reaching Modena from Milan emits 4.8 kg CO₂e return by rail (4h 12m each way) against 41.2 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 26.5 °C in July and 4.1 °C in January.
Getting there
| From | Distance | By rail | Rail time | By air | Air time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 967 km | 28.5 kg | 15h 12m | 243 kg | 4h 48m |
| Barcelona | 799 km | 23.6 kg | 12h 54m | 201 kg | 4h 36m |
| Berlin | 895 km | 26.4 kg | 14h 12m | 225 kg | 4h 42m |
| Birmingham | 1,281 km | 46.1 kg | 19h 30m | 322 kg | 5h 12m |
| Bristol | 1,255 km | 46.8 kg | 19h 36m | 316 kg | 5h 12m |
| Brussels | 846 km | 25.0 kg | 13h 36m | 213 kg | 4h 36m |
| Cardiff | 1,291 km | 50.0 kg | 20h 12m | 325 kg | 5h 12m |
| Copenhagen | 1,232 km | 36.3 kg | 18h 54m | 310 kg | 5h 6m |
| Dublin | 1,575 km | — | — | 396 kg | 5h 36m |
| Edinburgh | 1,602 km | 75.9 kg | 24h 36m | 403 kg | 5h 36m |
| Frankfurt | 631 km | 18.6 kg | 10h 36m | 159 kg | 4h 18m |
| Glasgow | 1,642 km | 77.7 kg | 24h 54m | 413 kg | 5h 42m |
| Leeds | 1,358 km | 54.9 kg | 21h | 342 kg | 5h 18m |
| Lisbon | 1,787 km | 52.7 kg | 26h 24m | 449 kg | 5h 54m |
| Liverpool | 1,401 km | 56.0 kg | 21h 12m | 353 kg | 5h 24m |
| London | 1,119 km | 33.0 kg | 17h 18m | 281 kg | 5h |
| Madrid | 1,285 km | 37.9 kg | 19h 36m | 323 kg | 5h 12m |
| Manchester | 1,369 km | 54.1 kg | 20h 54m | 344 kg | 5h 18m |
| Milan | 164 km | 4.8 kg | 4h 12m | 41.2 kg | 3h 42m |
| Munich | 391 km | 11.5 kg | 7h 24m | 98.4 kg | 4h |
| Newcastle | 1,454 km | 65.0 kg | 22h 48m | 366 kg | 5h 24m |
| Nottingham | 1,275 km | 47.1 kg | 19h 42m | 321 kg | 5h 12m |
| Oslo | 1,697 km | 50.1 kg | 25h 12m | 427 kg | 5h 48m |
| Paris | 803 km | 23.7 kg | 13h | 202 kg | 4h 36m |
| Prague | 660 km | 19.5 kg | 11h | 166 kg | 4h 24m |
| Rome | 332 km | 9.8 kg | 6h 30m | 83.6 kg | 3h 54m |
| Sheffield | 1,323 km | 51.3 kg | 20h 24m | 333 kg | 5h 18m |
| Southampton | 1,152 km | 42.0 kg | 18h 48m | 290 kg | 5h |
| Stockholm | 1,702 km | 50.2 kg | 25h 18m | 428 kg | 5h 48m |
| Vienna | 575 km | 17.0 kg | 9h 54m | 145 kg | 4h 18m |
| Warsaw | 1,122 km | 33.1 kg | 17h 24m | 282 kg | 5h |
| Zurich | 354 km | 10.4 kg | 6h 48m | 88.9 kg | 4h |
The year in Modena
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp °C | 4.1 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 17.2 | 22.5 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 20.8 | 17.0 | 8.4 | 4.3 |
| Sun h/day | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 |
| Rain mm/day | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 1.9 |
When to go
Modena is warmest in July at 26.5 °C, and that is also its brightest month. Its coldest is January at 4.1 °C.
Staying there
A hotel room in Italy emits about 14.3 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors, so a week adds roughly 100 kg — about 20.9× the carbon of getting there by rail from Milan.
How busy it gets
Modena records 3 overnight stays per resident a year (2,115,708 nights in 2025). Comparatively quiet by European standards.
Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.
Where to stay in Modena
Places to stay in Modena, Italy, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.