Kristiansand
Reaching Kristiansand from Oslo emits 7.4 kg CO₂e return by rail (5h 24m each way) against 63.3 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 15.6 °C in August and 0.0 °C in January.
Getting there
| From | Distance | By rail | Rail time | By air | Air time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 671 km | 19.8 kg | 11h 12m | 169 kg | 4h 24m |
| Barcelona | 1,908 km | 56.3 kg | 28h 6m | 480 kg | 6h |
| Berlin | 712 km | 21.0 kg | 11h 42m | 179 kg | 4h 24m |
| Birmingham | 887 km | 39.7 kg | 16h 36m | 223 kg | 4h 42m |
| Bristol | 1,005 km | 40.4 kg | 16h 42m | 253 kg | 4h 48m |
| Brussels | 844 km | 24.9 kg | 13h 36m | 212 kg | 4h 36m |
| Cardiff | 1,028 km | 43.6 kg | 17h 12m | 259 kg | 4h 54m |
| Copenhagen | 390 km | 11.5 kg | 7h 18m | 98.2 kg | 4h |
| Dublin | 1,037 km | — | — | 261 kg | 4h 54m |
| Edinburgh | 719 km | 69.5 kg | 21h 36m | 181 kg | 4h 30m |
| Frankfurt | 894 km | 26.4 kg | 14h 12m | 225 kg | 4h 42m |
| Glasgow | 783 km | 71.3 kg | 21h 54m | 197 kg | 4h 30m |
| Leeds | 765 km | 48.5 kg | 18h 6m | 192 kg | 4h 30m |
| Lisbon | 2,487 km | 73.4 kg | 36h | 625 kg | 6h 48m |
| Liverpool | 863 km | 49.6 kg | 18h 18m | 217 kg | 4h 42m |
| London | 902 km | 26.6 kg | 14h 18m | 227 kg | 4h 42m |
| Madrid | 2,139 km | 63.1 kg | 31h 18m | 538 kg | 6h 24m |
| Manchester | 822 km | 47.7 kg | 17h 54m | 207 kg | 4h 36m |
| Milan | 1,413 km | 41.7 kg | 21h 18m | 355 kg | 5h 24m |
| Munich | 1,138 km | 33.6 kg | 17h 36m | 286 kg | 5h |
| Newcastle | 686 km | 58.6 kg | 19h 48m | 172 kg | 4h 24m |
| Nottingham | 814 km | 40.7 kg | 16h 42m | 205 kg | 4h 36m |
| Oslo | 252 km | 7.4 kg | 5h 24m | 63.3 kg | 3h 48m |
| Paris | 1,098 km | 32.4 kg | 17h | 276 kg | 5h |
| Prague | 988 km | 29.2 kg | 15h 30m | 249 kg | 4h 48m |
| Rome | 1,835 km | 54.2 kg | 27h 6m | 462 kg | 5h 54m |
| Sheffield | 793 km | 44.9 kg | 17h 30m | 200 kg | 4h 36m |
| Southampton | 1,006 km | 35.6 kg | 15h 54m | 253 kg | 4h 48m |
| Stockholm | 595 km | 17.6 kg | 10h 6m | 150 kg | 4h 18m |
| Vienna | 1,236 km | 36.5 kg | 18h 54m | 311 kg | 5h 6m |
| Warsaw | 1,053 km | 31.1 kg | 16h 24m | 265 kg | 4h 54m |
| Zurich | 1,199 km | 35.4 kg | 18h 24m | 302 kg | 5h 6m |
The year in Kristiansand
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp °C | 0.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 12.6 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 8.7 | 3.7 | 2.3 |
| Sun h/day | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 9.1 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
| Rain mm/day | 7.7 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
When to go
Kristiansand is warmest in August at 15.6 °C but brightest in June, averaging 14.2 hours of sun a day — the two do not always coincide, which is worth knowing before booking. Its coldest is January at 0.0 °C.
How busy it gets
Agder records 6.8 overnight stays per resident a year (2,178,497 nights in 2025). Comparatively quiet by European standards.
Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.
Where to stay in Kristiansand
Places to stay in Kristiansand, Norway, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.