0xCarbon
Finland · 60.47°, 26.95° · 1 m

Kotka

Kotka, Finland
Photo: IA, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Reaching Kotka from London emits 57.1 kg CO₂e return by rail (37h 30m each way) against 487 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 17.9 °C in August and -4.9 °C in January.

Kotka is the southeasternmost major city in Finland, an important port at the mouth of the Kymi river (Kymenjoki). — Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0

When to go: Kotka is warmest in August (17.9 °C), sunniest in June (16.1 h a day); coldest in January (-4.9 °C). Month by month

57.1kg CO₂e return by rail, from London
487kg CO₂e return by air, from London
16.1hours of sunshine a day in June, its brightest month

Getting there

Return carbon and one-way journey time to Kotka. Times are modelled.
FromDistanceBy railRail timeBy airAir time
Amsterdam1,616 km47.7 kg33h 30m406 kg5h 42m
Barcelona2,708 km79.9 kg43h 18m681 kg7h 6m
Berlin1,208 km35.6 kg28h304 kg5h 6m
Birmingham1,960 km70.2 kg40h 18m493 kg6h 6m
Bristol2,069 km70.9 kg40h 30m520 kg6h 18m
Brussels1,761 km52.0 kg33h 48m443 kg5h 48m
Cardiff2,098 km74.1 kg40h 48m528 kg6h 18m
Copenhagen996 km29.4 kg19h 54m251 kg4h 48m
Dublin2,138 km——538 kg6h 24m
Edinburgh1,818 km100 kg43h 18m457 kg5h 54m
Frankfurt1,621 km47.8 kg30h 30m408 kg5h 42m
Glasgow1,880 km102 kg43h 24m473 kg6h
Leeds1,854 km79.0 kg41h 6m466 kg6h
Lisbon3,473 km103 kg60h 48m874 kg8h 6m
Liverpool1,956 km80.2 kg41h 6m492 kg6h 6m
London1,936 km57.1 kg37h 30m487 kg6h 6m
Madrid3,058 km90.3 kg46h 54m769 kg7h 36m
Manchester1,911 km78.2 kg41h481 kg6h
Milan2,034 km60.0 kg40h 54m512 kg6h 12m
Munich1,686 km49.8 kg33h424 kg5h 42m
Newcastle1,786 km89.1 kg41h 48m449 kg5h 54m
Nottingham1,888 km71.2 kg40h 36m475 kg6h
Oslo895 km26.4 kg20h 36m225 kg4h 42m
Paris2,021 km59.6 kg35h 12m508 kg6h 12m
Prague1,395 km41.2 kg34h 24m351 kg5h 24m
Rome2,286 km67.5 kg44h 54m575 kg6h 30m
Sheffield1,876 km75.4 kg40h 54m472 kg6h
Southampton2,047 km66.1 kg40h 12m515 kg6h 12m
Stockholm511 km15.1 kg14h 6m128 kg4h 12m
Vienna1,521 km44.9 kg32h 54m383 kg5h 30m
Warsaw985 km29.1 kg25h 18m248 kg4h 48m
Zurich1,877 km55.4 kg36h 30m472 kg6h

The year in Kotka

Average temperature, °C — warmest in August
January: -4.9 °C-4.9 °CJanFebruary: -3.8 °CFebMarch: -1.1 °CMarApril: 3.5 °CAprMay: 11.1 °CMayJune: 16.5 °CJunJuly: 17.7 °CJulAugust: 17.9 °C17.9 °CAugSeptember: 15.7 °CSepOctober: 6.8 °COctNovember: 1.6 °CNovDecember: -1.9 °CDec
Sunshine, hours a day — brightest in June
January: 1.5 hJanFebruary: 3.1 hFebMarch: 5.4 hMarApril: 9.4 hAprMay: 14.6 hMayJune: 16.1 h16.1 hJunJuly: 13.6 hJulAugust: 12.0 hAugSeptember: 9.0 hSepOctober: 5.3 hOctNovember: 1.7 hNovDecember: 0.9 h0.9 hDec
Sea temperature, °C — warmest in August
January: 0.9 °CJanFebruary: 0.3 °CFebMarch: 0.2 °C0.2 °CMarApril: 1.3 °CAprMay: 6.8 °CMayJune: 14.4 °CJunJuly: 17.2 °CJulAugust: 19.1 °C19.1 °CAugSeptember: 17.7 °CSepOctober: 12.9 °COctNovember: 7.7 °CNovDecember: 4.5 °CDec
Historical daily means for 2023–2024, by month (ERA5 reanalysis) — averaged across day and night; sea temperature NOAA OISST v2.1, 2023–2024, nearest open sea
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temp °C-4.9-3.8-1.13.511.116.517.717.915.76.81.6-1.9
Sun h/day1.53.15.49.414.616.113.612.09.05.31.70.9
Rain mm/day2.31.92.01.70.71.33.12.42.72.82.82.8
Sea °C0.90.30.21.36.814.417.219.117.712.97.74.5

When to go

Kotka is warmest in August at 17.9 °C but brightest in June, averaging 16.1 hours of sun a day — the two do not always coincide, which is worth knowing before booking. Its coldest is January at -4.9 °C.

Three months worth booking

The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.

Where to stay in Kotka

Places to stay in Kotka, Finland, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Kotka →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.