0xCarbon
Turkey · 36.59°, 36.17° · 9 m

Iskenderun

Iskenderun, Turkey
Photo: Chanilim714, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Reaching Iskenderun from London emits 97.2 kg CO₂e return by rail (64h 12m each way) against 829 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 28.7 °C in July and 11.7 °C in February.

When to go: Iskenderun is warmest in July (28.7 °C); coldest in February (11.7 °C). Month by month

97.2kg CO₂e return by rail, from London
829kg CO₂e return by air, from London
13.3hours of sunshine a day in July, its brightest month

Getting there

Travel advice for Turkey. FCDO advises against all travel to within 10km of the border with Syria. gov.uk advice, page updated 22 July 2026; read 2026-09-15. Whether Iskenderun itself is inside an affected area is not assessed here; check the page before booking.

Return carbon and one-way journey time to Iskenderun. Times are modelled.
FromDistanceBy railRail timeBy airAir time
Amsterdam3,002 km88.6 kg63h 42m755 kg7h 30m
Barcelona2,968 km87.6 kg65h 6m747 kg7h 30m
Berlin2,508 km74.0 kg58h 48m631 kg6h 48m
Birmingham3,440 km110 kg67h865 kg8h 6m
Bristol3,458 km111 kg67h 12m870 kg8h 6m
Brussels2,975 km87.8 kg62h 42m748 kg7h 30m
Cardiff3,498 km114 kg67h 30m880 kg8h 12m
Copenhagen2,768 km81.7 kg66h 54m696 kg7h 12m
Dublin3,746 km——877 kg8h 30m
Edinburgh3,637 km140 kg70h915 kg8h 18m
Frankfurt2,660 km78.5 kg58h 42m669 kg7h
Glasgow3,697 km142 kg70h 6m930 kg8h 24m
Leeds3,460 km119 kg67h 48m870 kg8h 6m
Lisbon3,956 km117 kg82h 36m926 kg8h 48m
Liverpool3,538 km120 kg67h 48m890 kg8h 12m
London3,294 km97.2 kg64h 12m829 kg7h 54m
Madrid3,466 km102 kg68h 42m872 kg8h 6m
Manchester3,493 km118 kg67h 42m879 kg8h 12m
Milan2,454 km72.4 kg51h 48m617 kg6h 48m
Munich2,378 km70.2 kg54h 12m598 kg6h 42m
Newcastle3,507 km129 kg68h 30m882 kg8h 12m
Nottingham3,407 km111 kg67h 18m857 kg8h
Oslo3,163 km93.3 kg75h 42m796 kg7h 42m
Paris3,048 km89.9 kg59h 54m767 kg7h 36m
Prague2,297 km67.8 kg54h 12m578 kg6h 36m
Rome2,114 km62.4 kg47h 48m532 kg6h 18m
Sheffield3,441 km116 kg67h 36m866 kg8h 6m
Southampton3,363 km106 kg66h 54m846 kg8h
Stockholm2,844 km83.9 kg69h 12m715 kg7h 18m
Vienna2,066 km61.0 kg49h 6m520 kg6h 18m
Warsaw2,106 km62.2 kg51h 48m530 kg6h 18m
Zurich2,560 km75.5 kg56h 12m644 kg6h 54m

The year in Iskenderun

Average temperature, °C — warmest in July
January: 12.2 °CJanFebruary: 11.7 °C11.7 °CFebMarch: 15.3 °CMarApril: 19.4 °CAprMay: 21.4 °CMayJune: 26.2 °CJunJuly: 28.7 °C28.7 °CJulAugust: 28.4 °CAugSeptember: 26.3 °CSepOctober: 23.0 °COctNovember: 17.5 °CNovDecember: 13.6 °CDec
Sunshine, hours a day — brightest in July
January: 7.2 hJanFebruary: 8.6 hFebMarch: 9.5 hMarApril: 10.9 hAprMay: 12.0 hMayJune: 13.0 hJunJuly: 13.3 h13.3 hJulAugust: 12.2 hAugSeptember: 11.0 hSepOctober: 10.4 hOctNovember: 8.6 hNovDecember: 7.1 h7.1 hDec
Sea temperature, °C — warmest in August
January: 19.3 °CJanFebruary: 17.8 °C17.8 °CFebMarch: 18.0 °CMarApril: 19.6 °CAprMay: 22.1 °CMayJune: 26.0 °CJunJuly: 28.9 °CJulAugust: 30.3 °C30.3 °CAugSeptember: 29.6 °CSepOctober: 27.5 °COctNovember: 23.8 °CNovDecember: 20.7 °CDec
Historical daily means for 2023–2024, by month (ERA5 reanalysis) — averaged across day and night; sea temperature NOAA OISST v2.1, 2023–2024, nearest open sea
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temp °C12.211.715.319.421.426.228.728.426.323.017.513.6
Sun h/day7.28.69.510.912.013.013.312.211.010.48.67.1
Rain mm/day3.13.12.81.32.10.70.41.11.20.82.83.0
Sea °C19.317.818.019.622.126.028.930.329.627.523.820.7

When to go

Iskenderun is warmest in July at 28.7 °C, and that is also its brightest month. Its coldest is February at 11.7 °C.

Three months worth booking

The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.

Staying there

A hotel room in Turkey emits about 32.1 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 225 kg — about 3.7× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Vienna. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.

Where to stay in Iskenderun

Places to stay in Iskenderun, Turkey, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Iskenderun →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.