0xCarbon
Germany · 53.55°, 9.99° · 9 m

Hamburg

Hamburg, Germany
Photo: kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Reaching Hamburg from London emits 21.3 kg CO₂e return by rail (12h 12m each way) against 181 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 18.5 °C in August and 3.4 °C in January.

When to go: Hamburg is warmest in August (18.5 °C), sunniest in June (12.6 h a day), driest in May; coldest in January (3.4 °C). Month by month

21.3kg CO₂e return by rail, from London
181kg CO₂e return by air, from London
12.6hours of sunshine a day in June, its brightest month

Getting there

Return carbon and one-way journey time to Hamburg. Times are modelled.
FromDistanceBy railRail timeBy airAir time
Amsterdam366 km10.8 kg7h 18m92.0 kg4h
Barcelona1,473 km43.5 kg17h 54m371 kg5h 30m
Berlin255 km7.5 kg3h 12m64.2 kg3h 48m
Birmingham803 km34.3 kg14h 54m202 kg4h 36m
Bristol882 km35.0 kg15h 12m222 kg4h 42m
Brussels488 km14.4 kg8h 24m123 kg4h 12m
Cardiff919 km38.3 kg15h 24m231 kg4h 42m
Copenhagen289 km8.5 kg6h 12m72.6 kg3h 54m
Dublin1,074 km——270 kg4h 54m
Edinburgh886 km64.2 kg17h 54m223 kg4h 42m
Frankfurt392 km11.6 kg5h 6m98.7 kg4h
Glasgow949 km65.9 kg18h239 kg4h 48m
Leeds760 km43.1 kg15h 48m191 kg4h 30m
Lisbon2,198 km64.9 kg33h 42m553 kg6h 24m
Liverpool857 km44.3 kg15h 48m216 kg4h 36m
London720 km21.3 kg12h 12m181 kg4h 30m
Madrid1,786 km52.7 kg21h 30m449 kg5h 54m
Manchester808 km42.3 kg15h 42m203 kg4h 36m
Milan901 km26.6 kg15h227 kg4h 42m
Munich612 km18.1 kg8h 12m154 kg4h 18m
Newcastle769 km53.2 kg16h 24m194 kg4h 30m
Nottingham744 km35.4 kg15h 12m187 kg4h 30m
Oslo709 km20.9 kg12h 12m178 kg4h 24m
Paris745 km22.0 kg9h 48m187 kg4h 30m
Prague491 km14.5 kg9h 6m123 kg4h 12m
Rome1,310 km38.7 kg18h 30m329 kg5h 12m
Sheffield758 km39.5 kg15h 36m191 kg4h 30m
Southampton829 km30.2 kg14h 48m209 kg4h 36m
Stockholm811 km23.9 kg11h 24m204 kg4h 36m
Vienna743 km21.9 kg12h 48m187 kg4h 30m
Warsaw753 km22.2 kg10h 48m189 kg4h 30m
Zurich695 km20.5 kg11h 6m175 kg4h 24m

The year in Hamburg

Average temperature, °C — warmest in August
January: 3.4 °C3.4 °CJanFebruary: 5.2 °CFebMarch: 6.6 °CMarApril: 8.8 °CAprMay: 14.6 °CMayJune: 17.5 °CJunJuly: 18.1 °CJulAugust: 18.5 °C18.5 °CAugSeptember: 16.8 °CSepOctober: 11.5 °COctNovember: 6.1 °CNovDecember: 4.6 °CDec
Sunshine, hours a day — brightest in June
January: 3.0 hJanFebruary: 4.0 hFebMarch: 6.2 hMarApril: 8.9 hAprMay: 11.9 hMayJune: 12.6 h12.6 hJunJuly: 11.5 hJulAugust: 10.6 hAugSeptember: 10.1 hSepOctober: 5.4 hOctNovember: 3.0 hNovDecember: 1.5 h1.5 hDec
Historical daily means for 2023–2024, by month (ERA5 reanalysis) — averaged across day and night
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temp °C3.45.26.68.814.617.518.118.516.811.56.14.6
Sun h/day3.04.06.28.911.912.611.510.610.15.43.01.5
Rain mm/day3.12.92.32.41.92.63.62.82.04.13.22.9

When to go

Hamburg is warmest in August at 18.5 °C but brightest in June, averaging 12.6 hours of sun a day — the two do not always coincide, which is worth knowing before booking. Its coldest is January at 3.4 °C.

Three months worth booking

The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.

Staying there

A hotel room in Germany emits about 13.2 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 92 kg — about 12.3× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Berlin. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.

How busy it gets

Hamburg records 8.6 overnight stays per resident a year (16,068,105 nights in 2024). A well-visited region, busy in season but not overwhelmed.

Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.

Where to stay in Hamburg

Places to stay in Hamburg, Germany, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.

Search places to stay in Hamburg →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.

Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.

Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.