Hamburg

Reaching Hamburg from London emits 21.3 kg CO₂e return by rail (12h 12m each way) against 181 kg by air — 9× the carbon. It averages 18.5 °C in August and 3.4 °C in January.
When to go: Hamburg is warmest in August (18.5 °C), sunniest in June (12.6 h a day), driest in May; coldest in January (3.4 °C). Month by month
Getting there
| From | Distance | By rail | Rail time | By air | Air time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 366 km | 10.8 kg | 7h 18m | 92.0 kg | 4h |
| Barcelona | 1,473 km | 43.5 kg | 17h 54m | 371 kg | 5h 30m |
| Berlin | 255 km | 7.5 kg | 3h 12m | 64.2 kg | 3h 48m |
| Birmingham | 803 km | 34.3 kg | 14h 54m | 202 kg | 4h 36m |
| Bristol | 882 km | 35.0 kg | 15h 12m | 222 kg | 4h 42m |
| Brussels | 488 km | 14.4 kg | 8h 24m | 123 kg | 4h 12m |
| Cardiff | 919 km | 38.3 kg | 15h 24m | 231 kg | 4h 42m |
| Copenhagen | 289 km | 8.5 kg | 6h 12m | 72.6 kg | 3h 54m |
| Dublin | 1,074 km | — | — | 270 kg | 4h 54m |
| Edinburgh | 886 km | 64.2 kg | 17h 54m | 223 kg | 4h 42m |
| Frankfurt | 392 km | 11.6 kg | 5h 6m | 98.7 kg | 4h |
| Glasgow | 949 km | 65.9 kg | 18h | 239 kg | 4h 48m |
| Leeds | 760 km | 43.1 kg | 15h 48m | 191 kg | 4h 30m |
| Lisbon | 2,198 km | 64.9 kg | 33h 42m | 553 kg | 6h 24m |
| Liverpool | 857 km | 44.3 kg | 15h 48m | 216 kg | 4h 36m |
| London | 720 km | 21.3 kg | 12h 12m | 181 kg | 4h 30m |
| Madrid | 1,786 km | 52.7 kg | 21h 30m | 449 kg | 5h 54m |
| Manchester | 808 km | 42.3 kg | 15h 42m | 203 kg | 4h 36m |
| Milan | 901 km | 26.6 kg | 15h | 227 kg | 4h 42m |
| Munich | 612 km | 18.1 kg | 8h 12m | 154 kg | 4h 18m |
| Newcastle | 769 km | 53.2 kg | 16h 24m | 194 kg | 4h 30m |
| Nottingham | 744 km | 35.4 kg | 15h 12m | 187 kg | 4h 30m |
| Oslo | 709 km | 20.9 kg | 12h 12m | 178 kg | 4h 24m |
| Paris | 745 km | 22.0 kg | 9h 48m | 187 kg | 4h 30m |
| Prague | 491 km | 14.5 kg | 9h 6m | 123 kg | 4h 12m |
| Rome | 1,310 km | 38.7 kg | 18h 30m | 329 kg | 5h 12m |
| Sheffield | 758 km | 39.5 kg | 15h 36m | 191 kg | 4h 30m |
| Southampton | 829 km | 30.2 kg | 14h 48m | 209 kg | 4h 36m |
| Stockholm | 811 km | 23.9 kg | 11h 24m | 204 kg | 4h 36m |
| Vienna | 743 km | 21.9 kg | 12h 48m | 187 kg | 4h 30m |
| Warsaw | 753 km | 22.2 kg | 10h 48m | 189 kg | 4h 30m |
| Zurich | 695 km | 20.5 kg | 11h 6m | 175 kg | 4h 24m |
The year in Hamburg
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp °C | 3.4 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 11.5 | 6.1 | 4.6 |
| Sun h/day | 3.0 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
| Rain mm/day | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
When to go
Hamburg is warmest in August at 18.5 °C but brightest in June, averaging 12.6 hours of sun a day — the two do not always coincide, which is worth knowing before booking. Its coldest is January at 3.4 °C.
Three months worth booking
The same year of measurements, decided rather than tabulated. Each opens the map below on dates in that month.
Staying there
A hotel room in Germany emits about 13.2 kg CO₂e per night under UK Government 2026 factors — a country average per occupied room, not this or any particular hotel. 7 nights in one room adds roughly 92 kg — about 12.3× the carbon of one person getting there by rail from Berlin. Two sharing the room halve that share each; the journey does not halve.
How busy it gets
Hamburg records 8.6 overnight stays per resident a year (16,068,105 nights in 2024). A well-visited region, busy in season but not overwhelmed.
Eurostat, nights spent at tourist accommodation by NUTS 3 region, against resident population. Shown for context only — it plays no part in which destinations appear or in what order. Eurostat does not cover the United Kingdom after 2016, nor North Africa or the Levant at all, so this figure is absent for roughly a third of the destinations here.
Where to stay in Hamburg
Places to stay in Hamburg, Germany, on a live map. Prices and availability come from Stay22 and its booking partners.
Search places to stay in Hamburg →Opens the booking search in a new tab. Same partners as the map below.
Affiliate disclosure. A booking made through this map may earn 0xCarbon a commission, at no extra cost to you. It changes nothing above it: the emissions figures come from UK Government conversion factors and are computed before anyone is paid anything.See the method.
Distances are great-circle. Rail assumes international rail at 0.01135 kg CO₂e per passenger-km with a 1.3× track detour allowance; flights use 0.12576 kg per passenger-km including radiative forcing. Journey times are modelled, not timetabled. Full method.